| What
Does The Bible Really Teach About Money?
What if Jesus really didn't say
you couldn't get into heaven if you're rich? Would
that make a difference in your life?
So...
Did Jesus really say
that you can't get into heaven if you're rich?
Just think about it. If you had
any kind of Christian religious training at any
point in your life, you've learned powerful lessons
about money.
Do these lessons sound familiar?
- Money itself is evil.
- Money is a sign of God's blessing.
- Money is to be given away to the poor.
And there are many other lessons that keep you
struggling with a conflicting hodgepodge of beliefs
about whether money is good or bad.
And consider this...
You don't
have to be Christian to be affected by Christian
beliefs about money. Christian ideas are
deeply rooted in many societies of the
world.
The truth is, there is no single
set of Christian beliefs about any topic. And, this
is especially true about money.
Money is one of the necessities
of life. Money is power. Those who have it have
social and political power. Those without money
struggle endlessly. And, the truth is that most
people struggle with never quite having enough money.
So what's the problem?
The Problem Is With Bible Verses
The heart of the problem is that
most Christian education uses Bible verses to teach
very complex topics. And, most Christian education
does not put the words of the Bible into any larger
context.
What's the result? — Confusion
and Conflict.
Here's just one example of what
happens when a few words are taken out of context.
Consider This Question About A Rich
Man And Heaven
I once attended a seminar about
creating a millionaire mindset. After a break,
I was returning to my seat when I saw one of the
students talking with the speaker. The speaker
was standing on the platform looking down.
As I got closer, I heard the
student ask: "How can you say it is good
to be rich? Jesus said that a rich man can't get
into Heaven." The speaker looked down at
the man and said: "That's just an allegorical
story about being greedy. If you're not greedy,
then there is nothing wrong with being rich."
Making Up Stories About The Bible
This fragment of a conversation
demonstrates what happens when two people of widely
divergent religious backgrounds converge on one
Bible verse. They might be talking about the same
Bible verse, but are a universe part in understanding.
Missing The Point
Each of these two men had made
up a story about Jesus and money. And each in his
own way had missed the fundamental point of the
story behind the words.
The distressed questioner had
misquoted the verse itself. Jesus did not say that
a rich man can’t get into Heaven.
In the three biblical versions
of the story, Jesus made a statement about a rich
man entering the Kingdom of God or Kingdom of Heaven.
By identifying the "Kingdom of Heaven"
with "Heaven," the questioner had significantly
missed the point of the story.
What's The Money Lesson?
For his part, the speaker claimed
that Jesus was using an allegory to teach a lesson
about greed.
So, within the brief conversation,
we have one man in conflict over a misquoted Bible
verse and a teacher who dismissed the question with
an answer that turned a biblical story about an
unjust society into a moralistic statement about
greed.
Misquotes And Misunderstanding
In this one brief conversation,
both the speaker and the questioner expressed beliefs
based on a few words cut adrift from the context
of the original story.
Context Brings Clarity Of Understanding
When the words of Jesus to the
rich man are put into the context of the story itself,
it is clear that what Jesus had to say about the
rich man was part of his condemnation of an oppressive
economic system.
Introducing "Going Broke
With Jesus"
Going
Broke With Jesus:
How Heroic Stories Intended To Liberate
The Poor Become Biblical Urban Legends About
The Evils Of Money
by Kalinda Rose Stevenson, Ph.D. |
|
The only solution to such confusion
and conflict is to put Bible verses into context.
This is what I have done in my
book: Going
Broke With Jesus: How Heroic Stories Intended
To Liberate The Poor Become Biblical Urban Legends
About The Evils Of Money.
Why have I written this book?
First of all, I also grew up with
such limiting beliefs about money, based on what
I learned in Sunday School.
The most important reason is that
I am a biblical scholar by training.
What I Learned About Reading The Bible
In Theological Seminary
During my first semester as a
student in theological seminary, I took my first
course in Biblical Greek. I began to realize that
the scholars who could read
Greek knew secrets that they were not willing
to share with the people sitting in churches on
Sunday mornings. And the next year, when I began
to learn Hebrew, I grew only more aware that the
people who could read Greek and Hebrew knew more
than they were telling.
Even as a beginning student, I
saw translation errors. I
saw words added in translations and taken out of
translations, to perpetuate traditional readings.
The ones who could read Greek and Hebrew knew better.
But they were keeping the secrets.
It wasn’t just reading Greek and
Hebrew that made the difference. I learned about
manuscript traditions. I learned about the differences
between ancient writings and modern books. I learned
about the problems of translating ancient languages
into modern languages, and how much we have imposed
English meanings into Biblical readings. In all
of this, I saw more and more how the professional
scholars knew secrets they weren't telling the people
in churches.
Hiding The Truth
Our teachers would sometimes comment:
"Don’t tell the people in the churches about
this. You'll destroy their faith."
I decided very early that I
would have no part of that game. I thought
that adults deserved to be treated as adults. During
my internship year, when I first preached and taught
in church, I taught what I knew, as well as I knew
how to teach it.
There Is Resistance To Teaching The
Truth
Yet the resistance to teaching
the truth about the Bible runs in both directions.
One of the reasons that scholars resist telling
the people what they know is that scholars have
too often been treated as heretics when they challenge
childish notions about the Bible.
As a doctoral student in Biblical
studies, I was a teaching assistant before I began
to teach my own classes. Many times, I attempted
to bring an adult perspective to students who were
acting like two-year olds having temper tantrums,
or to crying students who lamented that their faith
had been destroyed because of something a professor
said in class. The professors were simply translating
what was there in the Greek or the Hebrew, and yet
they became targets for student outrage. Some of
the students took this as proof that what they had
been warned about was really true: "Seminaries
were cemeteries of faith."
Set Free By Scholarship
Scholarship is what set me free
from the well-meaning Sunday school lessons that
taught me that:
- Jesus wanted me to be
poor.
- I had to choose between God or money.
- The rich cannot get into Heaven.
I believe profoundly that the
scholarship in Going
Broke With Jesus will liberate you
from these kinds of ideas about money.
And so, I have attempted to include
scholarship in a way that is clear and genuinely
helpful. You might have to slow down to read it,
but my goal is not to impress you with my knowledge.
My goal is to set you free from the kind of Bad
Bible reading that treats you as a disobedient little
child who needs to be told what is good for you.
If you can read the words on this
page, you are an adult who deserves to be treated
as an adult, especially concerning money and the
Bible.
I promise you: Nothing in this
book will destroy your faith in God or Jesus as
the Son of God.
I also promise you: Much in this
book will set you free from the morality tales that
obscure the liberating intent of the Christian gospel
stories.
My goal is to set you
free from such limiting religious education so that
you can make up your own
mind about what the Bible actually says about
money.
The real problem is that most
of us learned about money from out-of-context Bible
verses. The only liberating solution is to put the
Bible verses into context to determine what they
meant in the gospel narratives.
What You Will Discover In This Book
This is a three part book.
Part
I, "Society and Stories" concerns
context. The essential task of a biblical scholar
is to put the words of the Bible into context, to
determine what they meant.
Chapter 1 begins
with the most misunderstood of all the money stories—the
statement about a rich man and the eye of the needle—to
demonstrate how people make up widely divergent
meanings for Biblical verses. This chapter also
introduces the concept of "biblical urban legends."
Chapter 2 concerns
the inevitable and irreconcilable conflicts about
money which results from reducing biblical stories
to Bible verses. This chapter focuses on the differences
between "prosperity" and "social
gospel" approaches to money, based on Bible
verses.
Chapter 3 concerns
the context of an agrarian society, in which wealth
was based on land. This economic context is the
essential foundation of the gospel stories.
Chapter 4 concerns
the context of a gospel story, as a victory story,
and how the sayings about money need to be seen
within that context.
Chapter 5 concerns
the context of a hero’s story, to describe Jesus
as a hero on a hero's journey.
Part
II, "The Money Stories," looks
at 8 Bible verses about money.
Chapters 6-13
are each focused on a specific biblical statement
about money in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and
Luke. Some will be very familiar, some not as familiar,
and two might seem to be out of place in the book.
GOD AND MAMMON
THE LORD'S PRAYER
BLESSED ARE THE POOR
TAXES TO CAESAR
THE MONEY CHANGERS
HONOR YOUR FATHER AND YOUR MOTHER
THE POOR WIDOW
THE RICH YOUNG MAN
I have not included any of the
parables of Jesus, leaving them for another book.
I have also limited myself to the words of Jesus,
which means that I am not including the famous statement
from 1 Timothy 6:10, “The love of money is a root
of all evils,” which is so often misquoted as “Money
is the root of all evil.”
My method is to put these words
of Jesus into their social and story contexts. This
method will help to recover the heroic nature of
the stories and demonstrate that so much of what
we have been taught about these words has misrepresented
what the words meant. Loss of these social and story
contexts has turned heroic words into morality tales.
In the process, words intended to be "good
news" turn into Bad Bible.
Part
III. "What It
Means," considers what these money stories
mean in your own context.
Chapter 14 concerns
money and power. It asks why Christian tradition
has so often missed the real intention behind the
stories of Jesus about money. Why are heroic stories
used to teach obedience and poverty, instead of
heroism?
Chapter 15 makes
it personal, by offering a heroic vision of your
own hero’s journey about money.
If you learned about Jesus and
money from bible verses, wouldn’t you like to get
the whole story?
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Broke With Jesus:
How Heroic Stories Intended To Liberate
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Evils Of Money.
|